"WHEN HOPE IS HARD TO FIND" What do we do "when hope is hard to find?" What do we do when despair fills our souls? What do we do when anxiety is our constant companion and sadness makes every moment miserable? What do we do when we look out on a world filled with hatred, violence, greed, and stupidity? What do we do when we look inside ourselves and find weakness and vulnerability, disease and fear? What do we do "when hope is hard to find?" Certainly we live in an age when it is not easy to find hope. War blights numerous countries, with the heaviest toll exacted on children and adult civilians. In a world full of food, hundreds of millions are starving or malnourished. In our own rich land, greed too often replaces compassion in the management of corporations, in our free market approach to health care insurance, and in the design of our tax systems. Civility is losing out to meanness and vulgarity in radio, television, movies, and other media. We are already weary of the candidates for president, and they haven't even been nominated yet! Illness besieges us. Joblessness threatens us. Technology controls us. Hope is hard to find in our age, perhaps in any age, but find it we must. To live meaningfully, purposefully, happily, we must have a sense of hope. Where there's hope, there's life, not just existence. Where can we find hope? In many places if we are willing to look. Like children searching for Easter eggs, eager to get at the delights inside them, let us look for hope and the good things it can bring to us. Let us begin by looking for hope in honesty. Hope is not about evading the truth. The truth is that life is hard, sometimes painful, and rarely works out the way we want it to. The truth is that there is no place to hide, no security, no guarantees of happiness and laughter ever after. Hope begins with the truth of life's burdens and perils, and finds a way to rejoice in the face of that truth. Hope is about what Paul Tillich called having "the courage to be" in spite of all the threats to our being that life thrusts at us. Thursday night I attended a performance of William Bolcom's SONGS OF INNOCENCE AND EXPERIENCE. The songs are "musical illustrations of the poems of William Blake. The very last song we heard is called "A Divine Image." These are the words: Cruelty has a Human Heart, And Jealousy a Human Face; Terror the Human Form Divine, And Secrecy the Human Dress. The Human Dress is forged Iron, The Human Form a fiery Forge, The Human Face a Furnace seal'd, The Human Heart is hungry Gorge. These harsh descriptions of the dark side of humanity—what experience teaches us—were sung to a reggae beat. When the chorus and other soloists joined the man singing these words, several of them were swaying and some of us in the audience were tapping our feet, so infectious was the Caribbean rhythm. Admit the truth: life can be dreadful. Sing and dance and be joyful anyway! If we can enjoy ourselves only when peace and justice reign everywhere in the world and pain and death are no more, we shall never know a moment of happiness. If we can laugh despite our hardships, then life can be glad. Like the prisoners in the death camps who made up jokes, like the Universalist minister who composed doggerel verse on his deathbed, like the countless people who have lost jobs and seen that moment as an opportunity to recast their work life, we need to be honest about the mess we're in and live with it with as much light-heartedness as possible. Honesty is the beginning of hope. A second place to look for hope is in history. Consider the song "A Divine Image," with its grim words about human wickedness. Perhaps the reason those singers could sing to a happy beat and dance as they sang is because they remembered an earlier song in the cycle. It too speaks of "The Divine Image," but its description of that Image is quite different: For Mercy has a human heart, Pity a human face, And Love, the human form divine, And Peace, the human dress… And all must love the human form, In heathen, turk, or jew; Where Mercy, Love, & Pity dwell There God is dwelling too. We need to remember earlier moments of seeing the good, the divine, in humanity. We need to remember the goodness of Oskar Schindler and numerous other Righteous Gentiles who during the Holocaust saved the lives of Jews at risk of their own. We need to remember the goodness of those who donate one of their kidneys to save a life, who rescue children from drowning, who bind up the wounds of war's victims. I remember the three Internal Revenue Service clerks who over a period of several weeks were gracious, helpful, courteous, friendly, and even played Beethoven and Mozart when they put me on hold. Each of us needs to remember the strength we showed in an earlier crisis, remember that we survived it, remember and reclaim that courage because there is hope to be found there. History can teach us about hope. A third place to seek hope is in our hands. What is it that we can do to make this situation better? How can we improve the spirit or the actual condition that has us in despair? If we are concerned about the violence that is so prevalent in the world, how can we help to moderate if not stop the violence. We can begin with ourselves, recognizing our own violent impulses, committing ourselves every day to resisting those impulses, reading about and meditating on ways of living peacefully. If we are able to do nothing else, that much we can do, every one can do. If we have time and energy and health we can do more. We can join the efforts of the Ann Arbor Area Committee for Peace. We can work for legislation to establish a Peace Tax Fund. We can write letters to our governing representatives and our newspapers. We can encourage the creation of Peace Departments in more universities. These are a few of the many activities possible. If we are challenged by poor health, we can learn more about our disease or condition. Such knowledge can help us to understand how to live with what ails us. If our mortality is at stake, then we can do what each of us is going to have to do at some point: figure out how we want to live in the time we have. The sportswriter Red Smith observed in his later years that "Dying is no big deal. The least of us will manage that. Living is the trick." Living so that every one we love knows that we love them. Living so that we share gladness not bitterness. Living gratefully not angrily. Living like that is good living any time, and great living in hard times. We can find hope by doing something. It's in our hands. Oxygen. Breathe it in. Breathe out the carbon dioxide. Isn't that wonderful! Not just essential to life, but beautiful. Ponder that! Hope can be found in the basics of life itself. Breathing is as basic as it gets. Breathing is life. Where there's life, there's hope. A fifth thing is the Olympics. This is the year of the Summer Olympics, to be played in the country of their origin, Greece. First held some 3500 years ago, the games took place every four years from 796 BCE to 393 CE, a period of almost 1200 years. They were revived in 1896 and, with a few interruptions because of war, have continued since that time. There are many problems with the Olympics, from corruption to commercialism to outright cheating. But the fundamental idea is still embraced by many people: that it is better to compete fairly on the fields of play than to compete fiercely on the fields of battle. In ancient times, wars were suspended, truces granted to all who wished to come or to compete in the Games, and for a period of one month human beings acted out of the best side of our nature. Today's world is more complicated than the world of the Greek peninsula and the Mediterranean countries that participated in the Games. But the decency of the concept, the fact that so many do honor the Olympic Code of Sportsmanship, and the remarkable achievements of the athletes makes it a source of hope for a world needing signs that human beings can get along with each other, even when competing with one another. We can also seek hope in our ordinary daily experiences. There are marvels of beauty and kindness and intelligence and interest all over the place. Here's a partial list of my own from recent times: the sun coming up through our bedroom window, a friendly clerk that helped solve a confusing problem with a purchase, deviled eggs when I had no right to expect them, two of my grandchildren moving closer to me by 2,000 miles, the first sight of crocuses, a new piano that holds a tune, reading a description by his younger brother of my father making peace in a family quarrel, getting a new keyboard for my computer that doesn't stick, seeing the flaming chalice high on the corner of our new religious education wing, and wearing my first baseball tie of the season the day after the Cubs won their opener. Life is full of ordinary things that can lift our spirits. Of course, they are temporary. So are we. The point is not to let them pass without noticing. The point is to let them touch our souls and brighten our lives. There is hope in the ordinary. There is also prayer. Prayer is inward examination. Prayer is taking time alone—in a quiet corner, walking to work, in the shower--to meditate on the truth of our lives, resolving on new ways of living, girding up our loins to take on a new discipline. Prayer is a way of pausing in the midst of ferociously busy lives to collect ourselves, our thoughts and feelings, our hurts and happiness. Prayer is a way of pausing to see if we are doing today what we need and want to do. Prayer is a way of pausing to see if we are doing harm to anyone or anything and reflecting on how we can repair that harm. Prayer is a way of remembering our values, our commitments, our strengths so that how we live helps in however small a way to make the world a better place. Prayer is a way of reminding ourselves of what really matters. Hope can be found there. Hope is found as well in the astonishing pharmacopoeia of the 21st century. This is a dangerous place to look because drugs can be addictive, have baleful side effects, or interact with other drugs in harmful ways. But clearly our lives are better for the wise use of the wondrous products now for sale over the counter or available through prescription. Pains that once had to be borne—in surgery, for example, and with dental procedures—can now be reduced significantly or eliminated. Conditions that were threatening to our well-being—from high cholesterol to depression— can often be controlled by the use of drugs. The minor aches and pains of daily life, from headaches to tummy upsets to cuts and scrapes to skin problems, can mostly be relieved with the pills and powders and ointments and lotions and creams that fill the shelves of our drug stores. Carefully controlled, drugs are a wonderful source of hope. So are persons. One on one, men and women can just be terrific: inspiring, funny, instructive, helpful, comforting. Romantic bonds, deep friendships, professional associations, even casual contacts, every way we relate to other individuals can boost our spirits. The poet Mary Oliver writes of the woman she has lived with "more than thirty years, so far. I would not tell much about it. Privacy, no longer cherished in the world, is all the same still a natural and sensible attribute of paradise. We are happy and we are lucky…We make for each other: companionship, intimacy, affection, rhapsody. Whenever I hear of something horrible, I want to cover M.'s ears. Whenever I see something beautiful, and my heart is shouting, it is M. I run to tell about it." Hope is in individual persons and our relationship with them. Hope is also in persons gathered in community. Communities—political, social, religious, educational, familial, or any other--give us a sense of belonging. We can share who we are and know that others care about us. That is what Joys and Sorrows are intended to do in our services, and All in the Family in our Newsletter. Michael Perry, in his superb book about his home town of New Auburn, Wisconsin, POPULATION: 485, writes about the growing community of the earth's peoples "via everything from satellite dishes to online boutiques…There was a time when ignorance—and the prejudice it fostered—could be grossly excused as a result of cultural or geographical isolation. Nowadays, ignorance must be willfully tended, like a stumpy mushroom under a bucket…Trouble thrives, but more and more humans share a general sense of life as it is on this spinning rock, and that is due, in part, to war correspondents in Kabul, The Food Network, and lesbian chat rooms." Community does not solve all the problems any more than individuals do. But there is so much courage, strength, cleverness, and sheer good will in this man and that woman and in the aggregate of humanity that hope rises naturally when we look for it in persons. Let us look for hope as well in evolution. Evolution is a code word for an earth that is billions of years old. Evolution is about how we are connected to all living things, sharing genes with plants and animals. Evolution tells us of the enormous community of life of which we are a part. "We are the stuff of the stars," said Carl Sagan, and that is literally true. When we die, our stuff will become part of the earth and its many inhabitants. What we are is all mixed up with elephants and ants, rutabaga and mushrooms, babies to come and old men and women long gone. What a story! What a saga! What a grand mystery! What good fortune that we can be conscious of this amazing process! How could we not have hope for life in such a marvel-filled world! The Reverend Will Campbell, aware of all this magnificence, mused about his apocalyptic hope that in some distant day there will be "an Osama bin Laden and a George W. Bush…arm in arm, saying, 'We've got to save the planet Earth.'" Now that's hope! Evolution teaches hope in time. The environment teaches hope in space. In the midst of this lovely spring, when even the formerly dreadful Detroit Tigers are winning baseball games, we need not to forget to look for hope in nature. Who better than Henry David Thoreau to find the right words. "In a pleasant spring morning all men's sins are forgiven. Such a day is a truce to vice. While such a sun holds out to burn, the vilest sinner may return. Through our own recovered innocence we discern the innocence of our neighbors. You may have known your neighbor yesterday for a thief, a drunkard, or a sensualist, but the sun shines bright and warm this first spring morning, re-creating the world, and you meet him at some serene work, and see how his exhausted and debauched veins expand with still joy and bless the new day, feel the spring influence with the innocence of infancy, and all his faults are forgotten." So are ours. This is the meaning of spring, the meaning of baseball. Hope is there in the environment. There's one more place from which hope springs, the extraordinary. The extraordinary is the unexpected that changes our lives. The extraordinary is a creative act that alters perception and reality. The extraordinary is life seen from a different angle. The folk-singer Pete Seeger launched a schooner on the Hudson River 40 years ago—to help clean it up and to educate people about its beauty and the peril in which our wasteful industrial ways had placed it. Tens of thousands of people have become involved in the protection of the Hudson River because of this schooner. Seeger says today: "I didn't know what the hell I was doing, but something wonderful has happened. The water is clear. You can swim in it now." Others have followed his example. There are now educational, clean-up schooners on the Great Lakes, on the Chesapeake and in New Bedford. Two thousand years ago Jesus of Nazareth taught an extraordinary moral lesson: that we should not only love our family and friends and neighbors but our enemies as well. Those who do that hold the key to our planetary future. Among those who practice that lesson are the members of Peaceful Tomorrows, relatives and friends of people who died in the attacks of 9/11. Instead of demanding vengeance, they say that their grief is not a cry for war. They went to Afghanistan to bring food and clothing and medicine to the people in that desperately poor and violent land. They march and petition the President and Congress for non-violent solutions to the world's ills. They have learned to love even those who hate them and threaten them with harm. There are parents and spouses and children who go to meet the murderers of their loved ones, who embrace these people without embracing what they did, who seek to help these people turn their lives towards worthy endeavors even though they face years in prison. No example is more telling than that of Nelson Mandela, who befriended his jailers, who opened his arms to his oppressors, whose actions motivated others so that South Africa has been spared the massive bloodshed everyone expected in the transfer from minority white to majority black power. The extraordinary reveals and inspires hope. Hope can be found in H--honesty, in history, and in hands. It can be found in O--oxygen, the Olympics, and the ordinary. Hope lies in P--prayer, the pharmacopoeia, and persons. Hope may be drawn from E--evolution, the environment, and the extraordinary. We can use all 12 or only enough to make up one spelling of hope. What matters is that where each of us can find hope, we should. When we find it, then we can share it. Imagine a world where we were all sharing hope. Imagine it, and then let's all begin creating that world, singing together as we do "And I'll bring you hope when hope is hard to find, and I'll bring a song of love and a rose in the wintertime." BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Pema Chodron, WHEN THINGS FALL APART: HEART ADVICE FOR DIFFICULT TIMES, Shambala, 2000. 2. John Izzo, PhD, SECOND INNOCENCE: REDISCOVERING JOY AND WONDER; A GUIDE TO RENEWAL IN WORK, RELARTIONSHIPS, AND DAILY LIFE, Berrett-Koehler, 2004. 3. Mary Oliver, WINTER HOURS: PROSE, PROSE POEMS, AND POEMS, Houghton Mifflin, 1999. 4. Michael Perry, POPULATION: 485: MEETING YOUR NEIGHBORS ONE SIREN AT A TIME, Perennial, 2002. 5. Studs Terkel, HOPE DIES LAST: KEEPING THE FAITH IN DIFFICULT TIMES, The New Press, 2003. 6. Henry David Thoreau, WALDEN, OR LIFE IN THE WOODS and ON THE DUTY OF CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE, Collier Books, 1962. Sermon delivered 4/11/04 by Kenneth W. Phifer Copyright 2004, Kenneth W. Phifer, All Rights Reserved 11